While ruling on a most significant issue directly affecting the future generation of our country who are studying in government schools, the Aurangabad Bench of the Bombay High Court in a most learned, laudable, landmark, logical and latest judgment titled Registrar Judicial, Aurangabad Bench v. State of Maharashtra & Ors. in Civil Application No.8987 of 2023 in SMPIL/1/2018 with Civil Application No.14913 of 2018 in SMPIL/1/2018 that was pronounced as recently as on July 21, 2023 has very commendably ordered the formation of a district-level committee with district judges at the helm to monitor the ‘grim situation’ in government-run schools of Maharashtra. It must be mentioned here that a Division Bench comprising of Hon’ble Mr Justice Ravindra V Ghuge and YG Khobragade passed the order after being informed of a government-run school in Aurangabad that did not have electric supply for over 18 months! It must be noted here that the Aurangabad Bench of the Bombay High Court was dealing with a 2018 public interest litigation that was regarding the bad and deplorable conditions of schools being operated by the local civic authorities in Maharashtra.

At the very outset, this brief, brilliant, bold and balanced judgment authored by a Division Bench comprising of Hon’ble Mr Justice Ravindra V Ghuge and YG Khobragade of Aurangabad Bench of the Bombay High Court sets the ball in motion by first and foremost putting forth in para 1 that:
The Civil Applications are filed in Suo Moto Public Interest Litigation No.1/2018. The PIL is with regard to the bad conditions of the schools, being operated by the local authorities like Zilla Parishad, Municipal Council, Municipal Corporation, etc.

As we see, the Division Bench discloses in para 2 that:
Today, the learned Amicus has placed on record the copy of the city edition ‘DB Star’ of daily Divya Marathi newspaper dated 20.07.2023. The same is taken on record and marked as X-1 for identification.

To put things in perspective, the Division Bench while elaborating on the facts of the case envisages in para 3 that:
From this news report, we understand that the particular school was included in the list of smart schools. This is situated at a place identified as Ajab Nagar, Nutan Colony, Aurangabad. Electricity supply has been disconnected for more than eighteen (18) months. About 40 students in kindergarten to the 4th standard, are studying in the said school. A photograph indicates that the students are sitting on the floor and in the surrounding, empty bottles of liquor (Deshi Daru) are found.

As anticipated, the Division Bench mentions in para 4 that:
The learned Amicus, therefore, suggests that it is high time that the Court should take a serious note of this aspect and constitute a Committee at each district place to inspect such schools and submit their reports along with recommendations. It is suggested that the learned Principal District Judge of each district in the State of Maharashtra be made the Chairman of such Committee.

As it turned out, the Division Bench mentions in para 5 that:
The learned AGP submits that the Suo Moto PIL is not an adversarial litigation. The Government is doing it’s best to ensure that the schools are operated in the most appropriate manner. In the event of any deficiency or shortcomings, the State would be bound to render fullest assistance in order to ensure that the students are not affected. The local authorities should also ensure that the schools are maintained as per the required standards and the education of the students should not be hampered.

It would be quite germane to note that the Division Bench observes in para 6 that:
Considering the grim situation and taking into account several orders passed by the High Court in various matters, we find that the submissions of the learned Amicus are justified. Things have come to such a stage that it is imminent and necessary to form such Committees, if future of these young children is to be safeguarded and given highest priority. If they are to be imparted proper education in proper surroundings, necessary steps will have to be taken, if the concerned authorities are failing in their duties. If the structural conditions of the schools are dilapidated, it would not only involve physical risk to these students, but a congenial atmosphere for imparting education would be missing.

As a corollary, the Division Bench mandates in para 7 that:
In view of the above, we direct the constitution of the Committee in each district in the State of Maharashtra as under:-

1. The learned Principal District Judge of each district, or his/her nominee who shall not be below the rank of District Judge-1, shall be the Chairperson of such committee. He/She would be at liberty to take assistance of the Registrar of the said Court.
2. The District Collector of the concerned District shall nominate a person to represent the District Administration, not below the rank of the Deputy Collector posted at such district.
3. The Education Officer (Secondary) in the Zilla Parishad shall be the member Secretary of the Committee.
4. The Executive Engineer of the Public Works Department in the said district shall be a member of the Committee since he would have the expertise for evaluation of the structural stability of such schools.
5. The District Superintendent of Police of the concerned district or the Commissioner of Police, as the case may be, shall nominate a person, not below the rank of the Deputy Superintendent of Police/Assistant Commissioner of Police, as a member of the said Committee.

On a pragmatic note, the Division Bench then discloses in para 8 stating that, The reason for including the representative of the Police Administration is to ensure that if there is any issue of law and order and if it is noticed that the premises of the schools are being utilized for unethical, impermissible or offensive activities, the Police Authorities would initiate appropriate action against the wrong doers.

Most significantly, most remarkably and most forthrightly, the Division Bench then enjoins upon in para 9 stipulating most commendably that:
We expect the learned Principal District Judge/Nominee to immediately commence the activity of this Committee, as per the following directions :-

1. Issue appropriate letters to the members of the Committee.
2. The District Collector and the Superintendent of Police/ the Commissioner of Police, as the case may be, shall nominate their representatives as directed above, by conveying the same to the learned Judge.
3. We expect the Committee to commence inspection of all such schools, which are operated by the local authorities such as the Zilla Parishad, Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Panchayat Samiti, etc..
4. The learned Judge is at liberty to resort to video recording of such schools, and the expenditure of such activity would be borne by the District Administration. All expenses incurred by the committee during the course of its functioning or activity shall be borne by the District Administration.
5. Let such committee submit a report of its inspection along with suggestions/recommendations to this Court, after 60 (sixty) days from today, within a period of 15 days.

For sake of clarity, the Division Bench clarifies in para 10 maintaining that, In the event of any clarification being required, either by the Committee or any further orders being sought by the learned Amicus, liberty to circulate this matter.

Further, the Division Bench specifies in para 11 stating that:
With the above directions, both the Civil Applications stand disposed off.

What’s more, the Division Bench then directs in para 12 directing that:
We direct the learned Registrar (Judicial) of this Court to bring this order to the notice of each learned Principal District Judge in the State of Maharashtra.

Finally, the Division Bench concludes by directing in para 13 that:
List the Suo Moto PIL No.1/2018 on 05th October, 2023.

All said and done, we thus see quite ostensibly that the Aurangabad Division Bench of the Bombay High Court comprising of Hon’ble Mr Justice Ravindra V Ghuge and YG Khobragade has most prudently taken the most courageous stand of asking the District Judges all across Maharashtra to closely monitor the ‘grim situation’ in government schools. This most courageous stand was taken by the Court after being informed of a government-run school in Aurangabad that did not have electricity for over 18 months. It deserves mentioning here that Advocate Rashmi S Kulkarni who was appointed as amicus curiae had urged the Court to take a very serious note of the issue and constitute a committee in each district to inspect such school and give recommendations.

No doubt, we must always acknowledge and applaud that the Court had very rightly remarked that if the structural conditions of the schools are dilapidated, it would lead to physical risks for the students. It was under such dire circumstances that the Aurangabad Division Bench of the Bombay High Court very rightly took note of the grim situation and so also very commendably opined that things were at a stage where it was imminent and necessary to form Committees to safeguard children’s future. To say the least, what is most imperative now is to ensure strictly that what all has been so very rightly, robustly and rationally recommended by the Division Bench is implemented in totality to ensure that children’s future is safe and life of children is secure. It definitely brooks no delay anymore! No denying it!

Sanjeev Sirohi, Advocate,
s/o Col (Retd) BPS Sirohi, A 82, Defence Enclave,
Sardhana Road, Kankerkhera, Meerut - 250001, Uttar Pradesh